Democracy Dies in Darkness

These 150-foot-high sails could help solve shipping’s climate problem

Harnessing the power of wind could both reduce emissions from cargo ships and extend the life of these vessels

April 22, 2024 at 6:00 a.m. EDT
The WindWings sails by BAR Technologies look and work a lot like airplane wings. (BAR Technologies)
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correction

A previous version of this article said Norsepower's rotor sails typically help ships save 8 to 10 percent on fuel. Those numbers came from one trial onboard the Maersk Pelican; the company says a better estimate for typical fuel savings across all ships is 5 to 25 percent. The article has been corrected.

To cut costs and carbon emissions, cargo ships are putting a new spin on an ancient technology: the sail.

These aren’t the sailboats of yore. Modern sails look more like airplane wings, smokestacks or balloons, and they use artificial intelligence to catch the wind with little help from mariners who long ago forgot the art of hoisting a mainsail.