Democracy Dies in Darkness

‘Anti-pope.’ ‘Blasphemous.’ Criticism of Francis comes in strident terms.

January 12, 2024 at 9:30 a.m. EST
Gerhard Müller receives his biretta cap, making him a cardinal, from Pope Francis in February 2014. Today, he is one of Francis's leading critics. (Peter Macdiarmid/Getty Images)
9 min

VATICAN CITY — Pope Francis is facing some of the most vociferous objection to papal authority in decades, in language that might have stunned past popes.

German Cardinal Gerhard Müller derided the pope’s new guidance allowing priests to bless same-sex couples as “blasphemy.” One Italian priest found himself rapidly excommunicated after he referred to Francis in his New Year’s Eve homily as an “anti-Pope usurper” with a “cadaverous gaze, into nothingness.” Still holding on to his title is Italian Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò, who recently dubbed the pontiff a servant of Satan and announced a seminary to train priests free from the “deviations of Bergoglio” (Francis’s name before becoming pope).