Democracy Dies in Darkness

What a years-long probe of Big Oil reveals about its climate strategy

Exxon downplayed Paris agreement climate targets, according to documents, while others privately were skeptical of achieving their ‘net zero’ commitments

April 30, 2024 at 9:00 a.m. EDT
The ExxonMobil Baytown refinery in Baytown, Tex., on March 2, 2023. (Mark Felix for The Washington Post)
7 min

Some of the world’s largest oil companies have privately expressed skepticism of the Paris agreement, federal climate regulations and their own goals of reaching “net zero” emissions by mid-century, even as they publicly voiced support for these efforts, according to documents that congressional Democrats released Tuesday.

The documents also detail industry efforts to fund university research into the environmental benefits of natural gas. They were obtained by Democrats on the House Oversight and Accountability Committee and the Senate Budget Committee as part of a years-long investigation.