The Washington PostDemocracy Dies in Darkness

‘We need the government’: Biden’s $1.9 trillion relief plan reflects seismic shifts in U.S. politics

The pandemic has deflated the deficit politics that dominated the Obama era.

March 7, 2021 at 6:00 a.m. EST
President Biden and first lady Jill Biden participate in a moment of silence with 500 candles to represent 500,000 U.S. covid-19 deaths at the White House on Feb 22. (Jabin Botsford/The Washington Post)

A new Democratic administration facing down a massive economic crisis pushes an $800 billion stimulus package. A bloc of centrist Democrats balk at the price tag, and Republicans are thrown into a frenzy warning about the impact to the federal deficit.

A little more than a decade later, another new Democratic administration takes office facing a different economic crisis. This time, it proposes spending an additional $1.9 trillion, even though the federal deficit last year was $3.1 trillion — much larger than during the last crisis. Centrist Democrats unify behind passing the measure, and the GOP rejects it but in a more muted fashion.