How 2022 became a huge year for horror movies

In the ramp-up to Halloween, horror films have won five weekends since September began, holding their own while squeezed between the blockbuster contrails of “Top Gun: Maverick” and the massive release of “Black Panther: Wakanda Forever” next month.

Just what in the name of bloody good fun is going on? To be sure, the studio behemoths still reign. The top of the Hollywood box office this year is packed with action and adventure franchises, as well as capes and cartoons. Peek a bit beneath those floorboards, though, and a different picture emerges: For original films, the most commercially reliable and pandemic-resilient genre in the American market is the horror movie.

Factor in all horror titles, including a couple of beloved franchises and one feature adapted from a short film, and the genre has slashed its way to winning nine domestic weekends so far in 2022. And the promising “The Menu” (Anya Taylor-Joy and Ralph Fiennes) and “Bones and All” (Taylor Russell and Timothée Chalamet) are still to come next month.

It has been such a Year of the Fright Film that even a Marvel superhero movie like Sam Raimi’s “Doctor Strange in the Multiverse of Madness” offered nods to the “Evil Dead” director’s mastery of the form.

Horror has always been a Hollywood staple, of course, and every so often, the genre has a breakout year, like in 2017, with “It,” “Get Out,” “Split,” “Annabelle: Creation,” “Alien: Covenant” each grossing more than $250 million worldwide. Yet there is a confluence of particular factors surrounding the run of horror hits this year.

In two cases, the nostalgic comfort of familiar slasher franchises helped draw filmgoers. One of the early weekend winners of 2022 was “Scream” (which went on to earn $140 million worldwide), featuring the return of Courteney Cox, and one of the most recent box office champs was “Halloween Ends” ($84 million and counting), highlighting the return of Jamie Lee Curtis.

Yet much of the current wave of popularity has been powered by original stories like Jordan Peele’s “Nope” ($170 million globally) and Zach Cregger’s “Barbarian” ($42 million), both weekend winners.

Writer-director Ti West has scored twice recently with the strong word-of-mouth hits “Pearl” and “X,” both of which star Mia Goth. Genre fans have also especially embraced “X,” “The Invitation,” “The Black Phone” and “Bodies Bodies Bodies,” and the recently released “Terrifier 2” is gaining ground.

“As a horror fan, I feel so blessed. There is something every week I want to see in the theater,” says Meg Hafdahl, the podcaster-screenwriter whose horror novels include “Her Dark Inheritance” and who was one of the “Science of” book series writers.

Hafdahl thinks that horror has been “the perfect genre” for filmgoers who are returning after missing the communal experience earlier in the pandemic. There is the “palpable tension in the theater,” as well as the shared “tension and sadness,” she says by phone from Minnesota. “This is why I love horror. It is such a roller coaster of emotion to share with people.”

Rob Salkowitz, author of “Comic-Con and the Business of Pop Culture,” says that the early stages of the pandemic itself felt like a fright film or a ’70s apocalyptic thriller like “The Andromeda Strain” or “The Omega Man.” Part of the appeal of horror on film, he says, is that in the face of the story’s deadly threats, there is “familiarity to the formula.”

Whether it is Jason or Cthulhu, at least the killer in horror follows the rules of the genre, Salkowitz says by phone from Washington state. “It is a reassuring aspect to a horror movie that it is going to be resolved, even if you are creeped out.”

Industry observers also note that the metrics for success are often different with the cinema of jump-scares and psychological terror. Bloated-budget tentpole movies and many star-studded dramas are expected to have huge opening weekends, while a smaller horror film is allowed more time to find its box office success, says William Earl, the editor of Variety.com who specializes in horror coverage. A superhero movie that does not “open in nine digits can be a misfire,” he says, while a film like “Terrifier 2” flies lower but steady.

Horror experts also underscore that given these financially safer projects, studios are more willing to take chances on less proven filmmakers and lesser known actors, fostering a diversity of rising voices.

“People are making horror movies who were not necessarily allowed to make horror movies before,” Hafdahl says. She also thinks that Hollywood is more fully appreciating the breadth and malleability of the form: “Studios are not underestimating the horror viewer. We appreciate good, well-drawn characters.”

And as a wave of horror films enjoys “must see in theater” word of mouth, the genre is winning over fresh converts. “It is such a huge and diverse genre that there is something for everyone,” Hafdahl says, whether it is a slow-burn psychological thriller or hardcore gore. Adds the author, “I love that people are experiencing horror again and in a community space, not just at home with our big TVs.”