65% of mass killings with guns occurred in homes

Since 2006, every state except Hawaii, New Hampshire and Rhode Island has had a mass killing with a gun

Data updated as of April 30, 2024

The shootings that generate the most attention occur in the places we go: stores, schools, parks, restaurants, theaters, houses of worship. But most mass killings with guns — shootings in which four or more people are killed, not counting the shooter — take place where we live.

Locations of mass shootings
Residences 65%
Residences 65%
Residences 65%
Residences 65%
Businesses 12%
Businesses 12%
Businesses 12%
Businesses 12%
Public areas 6%
Public areas 6%
Public areas 6%
Public areas 6%
Schools 2%
Schools 2%
Schools 2%
Schools 2%
Religious 1%
Religious 1%
Religious 1%
Religious 1%
Others 11%
Others 11%
Others 11%
Others 11%

Of the 464 mass killings with guns that have occurred since 2006 in the United States, 303 took place in homes, according to a database maintained by the Associated Press, USA Today and Northeastern University.

Shooters often kill people who are, or presumably once were, close to them. 25 percent killed a parent, child or stepchild, and 23 percent killed a current or former romantic partner. Even some large mass shootings include the killing of a family member in private the same day.

The Sandy Hook shooter, for instance, killed his mother in her bedroom before driving to the school in Newtown, Conn. It was classified as a school shooting because if an incident takes place in multiple locations, the location with the most victims is recorded. When multiple locations involve the same number of victims, the first location is used.

Mass killings with guns happen almost everywhere

Mass killings in 2024

Mass killings from 2006 to 2023

These deadly shootings have occurred in nearly every type of community across 47 states and D.C. since 2006. The two states with the largest populations have had the most: California, 55, followed by Texas, 48.

About this story

The Washington Post analyzed mass killings data collected by the Associated Press, USA Today and Northeastern University. For more information on how mass killings are tracked and counted, read our methodology here.

Originally published Oct. 30, 2023.

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Credits

Graphics by Chris Alcantara.

Writing and reporting by Bonnie Berkowitz and John D. Harden.

Data analysis and development by Chris Alcantara, Katlyn Alo, Aaron Brezel, Armand Emamdjomeh, John D. Harden, Jake Kara, Paige Moody, James O’Toole and Karen Wang.

Editing by Reuben Fischer-Baum, Ann Gerhart, Megan Griffith-Greene, Meghan Hoyer, Gwen Milder and KC Schaper.

Copy editing by Allison Cho, Tom Justice and Jordan Melendrez.

Human illustrations by Richard Johnson.