Everyone in Washington seems to think the national debtis too big. They just can’t agree on what to do about it.
Maybe you can help!
How would you raise and spend money if you ran the federal government? Would you fund universal preschool? Lower the corporate tax rate? Boost Social Security payments? Extend the 2017 tax cuts?
We made a game that lets you make the decisions — and shows you what kind of budgeter you are.
Story continues below advertisement
Advertisement
Story continues below advertisement
Advertisement
Remember, this isn’t easy. You, and every player, have inherited a debt of $31 trillion. Without any changes, it’s projected to grow to a whopping $52 trillion by the end of the next decade.
Swipe through the decision cards below to see how your favorite policies would change the nation’s budget math by 2033,and what kind of fiscal politician that makes you.
Changes to projected debt
Story continues below advertisement
Advertisement
Story continues below advertisement
Advertisement
The national debt is expected to hit $51.8 trillion in 10 years. You opted to keep the status quo and voted no on every policy decision, leaving the debt level unchanged.
1/20
You decide
Each card holds a policy decision. Swipe to decide. Pick any option to start.
Swipe left, or tap No, to keep the status quo
Swipe right, or tap Yes, to enact a policy
Each policy has pros and cons, based on Post reporting. You can read about them on the back of each card.
Cutting the debt significantly is very hard. Here’s how some far more drastic options would affect government borrowing, assuming none of the changes you made above were implemented. None of these ideas are under serious consideration in Washington, and most people would consider them too radical to pass into law. And even doing these would still leave trillions in debt.
Abolish the military
Halve
Medicare
benefits
-$9 trillion
-$7.5 trillion
Halve Social
security benefits
-$9 trillion
CUT
safETy net
programs
-$2.3 trillion
DEBT REMAINING
$24.1 trillion
Abolish the military
-$9 trillion
Halve
Medicare
benefits
-$7.5 trillion
Halve Social
security benefits
-$9 trillion
CUT
safETy net
programs
-$2.3 trillion
DEBT REMAINING
$24.1 trillion
CUT
safETy net
programs
Halve Medicare benefits
-$7.5 trillion
-$2.3 trillion
DEBT REMAINING
$24.1 trillion
Halve Social
security benefits
Abolish the military
-$9 trillion
-$9 trillion
These top-line numbers are animating the debt ceiling fight. But most economists tend to focus on how the size of the debt compares to the size of the overall economy. Because the economy is projected to grow, policies that stabilize the debt — even at a high level — would begin to solve the debt problem by causing it to shrink as a percentage of the nation’s gross domestic product.
The national debt is projected to keep growing as a share of the economy, eventually reaching 120 percent of GDP. At that point, it would be 20 percent bigger than the nation’s entire annual economic output.
So no matter what happens in the current debt ceiling fight, the broader debate over what to do about government borrowing is unlikely to end anytime soon.
Story continues below advertisement
Advertisement
Story continues below advertisement
Advertisement
About this story
It is difficult to model the precise impact of policy changes on the federal budget, particularly when implementing many large-scale changes at once, but this project is designed to give readers a rough sense of the scale of how much various spending and taxes program cost.
The numbers used in this project are based on estimates from the Congressional Budget Office, the Joint Committee on Taxation, the Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, the Brookings Institution, the Tax Foundation, the Manhattan Institute and the Education Data Initiative.
Top illustration: Washington Post illustration; iStock. Additional illustrations by Talia Trackim. Editing by Kate Rabinowitz, Mike Madden and Karly Domb Sadof.