A wave of states passed laws adding new restrictions on voters after the 2013 Supreme Court decision in Shelby County v. Holder, which invalidated a crucial component of the Voting Rights Act of 1965. Under Section 5, states and jurisdictions with a history of discrimination had to get permission from the federal government before enacting any new voting law. The court did not strike down Section 5 or the provision that called for special scrutiny of the states that had discriminated in the past. But the court ruled that it was up to Congress to devise a new formula to determine which states should be subject to the requirements of preclearance by the Justice Department. Congress has not acted. Without congressional action, no states or counties are required to obtain federal approval before implementing new voting laws.

States have tried to implement these most common voting restrictions
id Photo ID
passport Citizenship proof
early voting Early-voting changes
mail Mail-in-voting changes

WHO DO THESE RESTRICTIVE LAWS AFFECT? African Americans, the elderly, students and those with disabilities are most affected. Voter-photo ID bills are the most common restrictive legislation.

  • key img State with new or proposed restrictions
  • key img State or county previously under Section 5
  • key img Previous Section 5 area with new restrictions
State
Days left to register
Vote-by-mail
Can vote early
Vote on Election Day
Photo ID required?
State voting site
geolocated symbolAlabama
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolAlaska
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolArizona
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolArkansas
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolCalifornia
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolColorado
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolConnecticut
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolDelaware
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolDistrict of Columbia
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolFlorida
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolGeorgia
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolHawaii
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolIdaho
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolIllinois
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolIndiana
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolIowa
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolKansas
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolKentucky
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolLouisiana
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolMaine
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolMaryland
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolMassachusetts
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolMichigan
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolMinnesota
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolMississippi
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolMissouri
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolMontana
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolNebraska
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolNevada
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolNew Hampshire
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolNew Jersey
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolNew Mexico
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolNew York
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolNorth Carolina
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolNorth Dakota
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolOhio
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolOklahoma
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolOregon
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
geolocated symbolPennsylvania
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolRhode Island
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolSouth Carolina
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolSouth Dakota
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolTennessee
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolTexas
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolUtah
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolVermont
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolVirginia
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolWashington
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
geolocated symbolWest Virginia
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  can vote early
  vote on Election Day
geolocated symbolWisconsin
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day
  photo ID required
geolocated symbolWyoming
 days left to register to vote
  vote-by-mail
  vote on Election Day

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